Key Takeaways
- Ransomware encrypts your files so you can't open them.
- Criminals demand payment (Crypto) to send you the unlock key.
- NEVER PAY. It funds crime and guarantees nothing.
- Backups are your only real safety net.
Imagine turning on your PC and seeing a red screen: "All your files are encrypted. Pay $500 in Bitcoin to get them back."
Digital Kidnapping
Ransomware is a specific type of malware that locates your important documents (Photos, Excel, PDF) and encrypts them. The attacker holds the unique mathematical key required to unlock them and demands a ransom.
Should you pay?
The FBI recommends never paying. Why?
- There is no guarantee they will unlock your files (they are criminals, after all).
- Paying funds future attacks against you and others.
- You mark yourself as a "payer," inviting repeat attacks.
The Only Defense: Backups
You cannot decrypt modern ransomware (AES-256) without the key. The math is too strong. The only way to survive an attack without paying is to wipe your computer and restore your files from a clean, offline backup.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Can I decrypt it myself?
Usually, no. However, for older ransomware, security researchers sometimes find flaws and release free keys. Check "NoMoreRansom.org" before giving up.
How does it get in?
Phishing emails are the #1 way. Also, open Remote Desktop Ports (RDP) and unpatched software vulnerabilities.
Are your ports vulnerable?
Scan Vulnerabilities